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Instability In Pakistan- Merged Thread

Pakistan issues arrest warrant for former president Musharraf in Bhutto’s death

By Pamela Constable, Saturday, March 26, 10:39 AM
http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/pakistan-issues-arrest-warrant-for-former-president-musharraf/2011/03/26/AFF6VBcB_story.html?hpid=z2

ISLAMABAD, Pakistan — An anti-terrorism court in Pakistan on Saturday ordered the arrest of exiled former military president Pervez Musharraf, whom prosecutors accuse of involvement in the assassination of former prime minister Benazir Bhutto in December 2007, while he was still in power.

Musharraf, who lives in London, appeared unlikely to face imminent arrest or extradition. However, the court action and the prosecution case linking him to Islamic extremists arrested in the killing could prove a major setback to the retired general’s plans to return home and run for office.

Fawad Chaudhry, a spokesman for Musharraf reached in the city of Lahore, called the arrest order “politically motivated rubbish” and said the prosecution did not have “a single iota of evidence” against the former leader.

“It is strange behavior for an anti-terrorist court to issue a warrant for a former head of state who always fought terrorism,” Chaudhry said.

Prosecutors have alleged that Musharraf, who strongly opposed Bhutto’s return to Pakistan, took part in a complicated conspiracy to kill her that included ordering purposeful police negligence in her public security and colluding with Islamist insurgents who allegedly shot Bhutto at an outdoor political rally in the city of Rawalpindi on Dec. 27, 2007.

Two senior police officials have been arrested in the case, as well as five alleged members of the Pakistani Taliban. A U.N. investigation into Bhutto’s death did not name Musharraf or anyone else as ordering the slaying, but it concluded that there was high-level interference by state security agencies in the police investigation afterward..........
 
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Pakistan PM Warns of 'Full Force' Response to Future U.S. Raids

Published May 09, 2011
| FoxNews.com

Pakistan's prime minister warned the United States Monday that his country could respond to any future U.S. raids on its soil with "full force," in the latest escalation of rhetoric in the wake of Usama bin Laden's death.

Pakistani Prime Minister Yousuf Raza Gilani, like other officials in Islamabad, said the killing of bin Laden in northern Pakistan was a positive step. But, reflecting concerns that the unilateral strike violated his country's sovereignty, Gilani sent a clear message to the United States. He warned any "overt or covert" attack would be met with a "matching response" in the future.


"Pakistan reserves the right to retaliate with full force. No one should underestimate the resolve and capability of our nation and armed forces to defend our sacred homeland," Gilani said.

Pakistani officials are taking a firm stance on the raid, as the United States analyzes the trove of evidence collected from the bin Laden compound. That evidence -- described as the largest intelligence find ever from a senior terror leader -- could lead the United States to other terrorists on Pakistani soil, once again forcing President Obama to decide whether to go around the Pakistanis to capture or kill a high-value terror target.
White House Press Secretary Jay Carney has said the president reserves the right to enter Pakistani territory to act against terror suspects if Pakistan will not, and reiterated that message when asked about Gilani's speech. He said Monday that while the U.S. takes Pakistanis' concerns seriously, the U.S. does "not apologize" for the raid.

"It's simply beyond doubt in his mind that he had the right and the imperative to do this," Carney said Monday.
With analysts combing through the bin Laden files for clues on the whereabouts of Al Qaeda's Ayman al-Zawahiri or Taliban chief Mullah Omar, some are calling on Obama to strike again while Al Qaeda and its allies are staggering.
"We have no right to keep our troops on the defense dying, when we know where some of the highest-ranking people in the Taliban are," Bing West, former assistant defense secretary, told Fox News on Monday.

Former CIA Director Michael Hayden said that if the U.S. gets bin Laden's deputy -- presumed to be al-Zawahiri -- in its sights, "the same calculus" that was used on bin Laden should apply.
But the thought already has Pakistani leaders fuming.

Husain Haqqani, Pakistan's ambassador to the U.S., told ABC's "This Week" that the Pakistani government wants to continue "joint operations," but is concerned about the nature of the raid last weekend.

"Nobody said that we didn't want Usama bin Laden taken out. What we are offended by is the violation of our sovereignty," he said. "Now, we've heard the American explanation. But at the same time, try and put yourself in the position of a Pakistani leader who has to go to votes from the same people who will turn around and say, 'You know what? You can't protect this country from American helicopters coming in.'"

U.S. officials have made clear that they did not loop in the Pakistanis on the raid out of concern that somebody would tip off bin Laden.

Asked about the Pakistanis' concerns, Carney said repeatedly Monday that the U.S. continues to view its relationship with the country as "important."
Obama, in an interview with CBS' "60 Minutes," confirmed that he did not inform Pakistani officials of the raid in advance, though he praised Pakistan's cooperation considering "we've been able to kill more terrorists on Pakistani soil than just about any place else."

However, Obama also questioned whether anybody inside the Pakistani government might have known about bin Laden's location all along.
"We were surprised that he could maintain a compound like that for that long without there being a tip-off," Obama said. "We think that there had to be some sort of support network for bin Laden inside of Pakistan. But we don't know who or what that support network was. We don't know whether there might have been some people inside of government, people outside of government, and that's something that we have to investigate and, more importantly, the Pakistani government has to investigate."
 
Pakistan PM Warns of 'Full Force' Response to Future U.S. Raids

....including the withdrawal of cab drivers.

'Full Force' to me means nuclear weapons. I rather doubt it, but as a contingency, it is possible new targeting info is being programed by the US.
 
                      from The Montreal Gazette and shared with the provisions of The Copyright Act

Pakistan troops wounded in NATO helicopter strike
Agence France-Presse / 17 May
http://www.montrealgazette.com/news/Pakistan+troops+wounded+NATO+helicopter+strike/4794686/story.html
MIRANSHAH, Pakistan — Two NATO helicopters on Tuesday launched a cross-border attack on a Pakistan army checkpoint in a restive tribal region, wounding two security personnel, local security officials said.

The attack took place in Wacha Bibi, 50 kilometres west of Miranshah, on Tuesday morning with two NATO helicopters entering Pakistani airspace from Afghanistan and attacking the checkpoint, they said.

"Two NATO helicopters committed the airspace violation and shelled an army checkpoint, injuring two soldiers," a senior security official told AFP.

The incident came after the United States launched a raid from Afghanistan on May 2 that killed al-Qaida leader Osama bin Laden near Islamabad, in an attack that embarrassed and angered the Pakistani military and leadership.

A spokesman for the international military alliance in Afghanistan said ISAF "had reports of a possible incident. We are looking into it".

"I can't confirm any of the details of press reports," Lieutenant-Colonel John L. Dorrian said.

The Pakistani military often accuses a NATO force of violating of Pakistan's air space, in the hunt of Taliban who launch attacks across the border.

Pakistan temporarily shut the main land route for NATO supplies into Afghanistan last September after officials accused NATO of killing Pakistani troops in a cross-border attack.

The region is being targeted by a record number of U.S. drone strikes, the number of which has doubled in the last year, with more than 100 strikes killing over 670 people, according to an AFP tally. The CIA says the covert program has severely disrupted al-Qaida's leadership.

U.S. drone strikes inflame anti-American feeling in Pakistan, which has worsened since a CIA contractor shot dead two Pakistani men in a busy Lahore street in January.

Two such U.S. drone strikes targeting a militant compound and a vehicle in Pakistan's lawless tribal district of North Waziristan on Monday killed at least nine people.

Washington considers Pakistan's tribal belt the global headquarters of al-Qaida and the most dangerous place on Earth, where Taliban and other militants plot attacks on U.S. troops in Afghanistan and on Western targets.

Photo:
A Pakistani policeman walks past the wreckage of charred NATO supply oil tankers after a bomb blast in the Torkham area of the troubled Khyber tribal region near the Afghan border on May 14, 2011. Two NATO helicopters on Tuesday launched a cross-border attack on a Pakistan army checkpoint in a restive tribal region on May 17, wounding two security personnel, local security officials said.

Photograph by: Getty Images
 
BS like this is only making Islamic extremism seem ever more appealing over there. 
 
Officials: NATO clashes with Pakistani troops

Article

Islamabad, Pakistan (CNN) -- Tensions mounted Tuesday when NATO helicopters flying in eastern Afghanistan fired across the border into Pakistan after being fired on twice, according to a NATO official.

NATO's International Security Assistance Force later received reports that two Pakistani soldiers were wounded.

Two coalition helicopters supporting operations at U.S. Forward Operating Base Tillman in Afghanistan were fired upon from the Pakistani side of the border, said the NATO official, who did not want to be identified because the information has not yet been released publicly. After being fired upon a second time, the helicopters returned fire, the official said.

Tillman is a few kilometers from the Pakistan border.

The NATO-led force issued a brief official statement saying the alliance is "aware of the incident and is assessing it to determine what happened."

Pakistani officials confirmed that two soldiers were wounded. The Pakistani military said it has lodged a "strong protest" and called for a meeting of the two sides.

A NATO spokeswoman offered little detail about the incident.

"We're aware of a cross-border incident. We're still assessing the situation," said Lt. Commander Kaye Sweetser, a spokeswoman for the coalition troops.

Pakistani intelligence officials said the incident started when a NATO fighter jet entered Pakistani airspace near the border with Afghanistan. Pakistani troops began firing at the jet from the ground, said the officials who did not want to be named because they were not authorized to speak to the media.

The jet retreated and then returned, accompanied by helicopters, and fired on a military check post in a village in North Waziristan, the officials said.

The incident comes at a time of increased tension between Pakistan and the United States. Pakistani officials have bristled over an unauthorized U.S. raid into Pakistan to kill al Qaeda leader Osama bin Laden. U.S. drone strikes in Pakistan have also been a source of concern, as Islamabad says the strikes have killed civilians.

The Pakistani parliament recently condemned the raid and adopted a resolution calling for a review of its counterterrorism cooperation agreement with the United States. The resolution also ordered the immediate end of drone attacks that targets militants in a tribal region of Pakistan near the Afghan border.

U.S. Sen. John Kerry has been visiting Pakistan this week and said Pakistan on Tuesday will return the tail of a U.S. helicopter damaged during the bin Laden raid -- a move aimed at improving cooperation between the two nations.

The helicopter crashed during the May 2 raid of the al Qaeda leader's compound. Navy SEALs were able to destroy much of it, but the tail remained largely intact. In photos of the wreckage, aviation experts said they saw several telltale signs of stealth technology.

Kerry said Monday that the United States need not apologize to Pakistan for the raid but said it's important the countries find a way to heal their relationship.
 
Really the Pakistan thing, based on my limited knowledge- based mostly off some foreign service folks who have been posted there, third hand I guess, has been waiting to happen for some time. This may not be it- but the government can only keep the peace for so long. Im sure American diplomats are working overtime.
 
Pakistan wants to walk a fine line....being distracted into bashing the Americans, may take it's eye off the ball in the Kasmir, and I'm sure India is not going to twiddle it's thumbs if they see an opening to create mischief....
 
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Militants attack Pakistani naval base in Karachi, triggering gunbattles and fiery explosions

KARACHI, Pakistan - Islamist militants stormed a naval base in the Pakistani city of Karachi late Sunday, rocking the facility with fiery explosions and battling commandos dispatched to subdue them in one of the most brazen attacks in years, security officials said.

At least two navy officers were injured and a naval airplane recently given to Pakistan by the United States was damaged, navy spokesman Salman Ali said, but the total number of casualties was unclear. Many ambulances were being held back because of the fighting inside the base that was still going on more than 2 1/2 hours after the attack began on Pakistani Naval Station Mehran.


The co-ordinated strike, reportedly involving up to 15 attackers, came just under three weeks after the death of Osama bin Laden in an American raid on in the northwest city of Abbottabad, an event al-Qaida allied extremists here have vowed to avenge.

The unilateral American raid triggered a strong backlash against Washington, which is trying to support Pakistan in its fight against militants, as well as rare domestic criticism against the armed forces for failing to detect or prevent the operation.

Pakistan's army, which has received billions of dollars in U.S. aid since 2001, has launched several operations against militants in their heartland close to the border with Afghanistan over the last three years. The militants have struck back against police and army targets around the country.

Sunday's raid appeared to be most serious against the military since October 2009, when militants attacked the army headquarters close to the capital, Islamabad. They held dozens hostage in a 22-hour standoff that left 23 people dead, including nine militants.

It began with at least three loud explosions, which were heard by people who live around the naval base, one of the largest military facilities in the country. It was unclear what caused the explosions, but they set off raging fires that could be seen from far in the distance.

An Associated Press reporting team outside the base heard at least six other explosions and sporadic firing.

Authorities sent in several dozen navy and police commandos to battle the attackers, who responded with gunfire and grenades, Ali said. At least one airplane — a P-3C Orion, a maritime surveillance aircraft that was given to Pakistan by America, — was damaged, he said.

The United States handed over two Orions to the Pakistan navy at a ceremony at the base in June 2010 attended by 250 Pakistan and American officials, according to the website of the U.S. Central Command. It said by late 2012, the Pakistan would have eight of the planes.


At least one media report said team of American technicians were working on the aircraft at the time of the strike, but U.S. Embassy spokesman Alberto Rodriguez said no Americans were on the base.

No group claimed responsibility for the attack. But the Pakistani Taliban, an al-Qaida allied network which has previously launched attacks in Karachi, has pledged to retaliate for the death bin Laden, and has claimed responsibility for several bloody attacks since then.

Pakistani Prime Minister Yousuf Raza Gilani condemned the attack, saying such a "cowardly act of terror could not deter the commitment of the government and people of Pakistan to fight terrorism."

Karachi, the country's largest city and its commercial hub, has not been spared the violence sweeping the country, despite being in the south far from the northwest where militancy is at its strongest.

In April, militants bombed three buses taking navy employees to work, killing at least nine people.

The Pakistani Taliban and other militant groups have little direct public support, but the army and the government have struggled to convince the people of the need for armed operations against them. The militants' identification with Islam, strong anti-American rhetoric and support for insurgents in Afghanistan resonates with some in the country.
 
No question that the Pakistani's have a fundamentalist problem amongst their population including their security forces. Looking the other way wont make the problem go away.There may not be any way to avoid a civil war,but at least crack down on the haters.
 
The siege by the militants has been lifted by Pakistani troops:

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Troops end Taliban siege of Pakistan naval air base

KARACHI (Reuters) - Troops recaptured Pakistan's naval air force headquarters on Monday after a 16-hour battle with Taliban gunmen who had stormed the facility in the most brazen attack since the killing of Osama bin Laden.

More than 20 militants assaulted the PNS Mehran base in the city of Karachi late on Sunday, blowing up at least one aircraft and laying siege to a main building in one of the most heavily guarded bases in the unstable, nuclear-armed country.


The Taliban attack casts fresh doubt on the military's ability to protect its bases following a raid on the army headquarters in the city of Rawalpindi in 2009, and is a further embarrassment following the surprise raid by U.S. special forces on the al Qaeda leader's hideout north of Islamabad on May 2.

"The operation is over. The main building has been cleared," a security official said.

"As a precaution, we are continuing to search around for any more terrorists but the main operation is over."

At least 12 military personnel were killed and 14 wounded in the assault that started at 10.30 p.m. on Sunday (1:30 a.m. EDT), a navy spokesman said.

The Pakistan Taliban, which is allied with al Qaeda, said it had staged the attack to avenge bin Laden's death.


"It was the revenge of martyrdom of Osama bin Laden. It was the proof that we are still united and powerful," Taliban spokesman Ehsanullah Ehsan told Reuters by telephone from an undisclosed location.

GUNS, ROCKET-PROPELLED GRENADES

Security sources had earlier said the militants had used guns and grenades to storm the base, which is 15 miles from the Masroor Air Base, Pakistan's largest and a possible depot for nuclear weapons.

PNS Mehran is ringed with a concrete wall with about five feet of barbed wire on top. An aircraft, armed with rockets, hangs on show on a stand outside.

As troops wound down their assault, some Karachi residents said they could not believe security could have been so lax.

"If these people can just enter a military base like this, then how can any Pakistani feel safe?" asked Mazhar Iqbal, 28, engineering company administrator taking a lunch break in the shade outside the complex where a crowd had gathered.

"The government and the army are just corrupt. We need new leaders with a vision for Pakistan."

Earlier, one security official said the militants had taken over a building in the base. Another official, contacted inside denied reports that hostages had been taken.

One P-3C Orion, a maritime patrol aircraft supplied by the United States, had been destroyed and another aircraft had been damaged.

TALIBAN DENIES MULLAH OMAR KILLED

Pakistan has faced a wave of assaults over the last few years, many of them claimed by the Pakistani Taliban.

Others have been blamed on al Qaeda-linked militant groups once nurtured by the Pakistani military and which have since slipped out of control.

The Taliban have stepped up attacks since bin Laden's death, killing almost 80 people in a suicide bombing on a paramilitary academy and an assault on a U.S. consular vehicle in Peshawar.

The group also claimed responsibility for a botched plot to bomb New York's Times Square last year.

The Pakistani Taliban are led by Hakimullah Mehsud, whose fighters regularly clash with the army in the northwest, parts of which are bases for Afghan militants.

On Monday, an Afghan television station reported Taliban leader Mullah Omar had been killed in Pakistan, but the group denied it, saying he was safe and in Afghanistan.

The United States sees Pakistan as a key, if difficult, ally essential to its attempts to root out militant forces in Afghanistan.

Pakistan, however, sees militant groups as leverage to ward off the influence of its old enemy India in Afghanistan, and the discovery that bin Laden was living in the town of Abbottabad has revived suspicion that militants may be receiving help from the security establishment.

Pakistan says its senior leadership did not know of bin Laden's whereabouts, but his presence -- and his killing -- has strained already fragile ties with the United States and deeply embarrassed Pakistan's military.

The military, for its part, has come under intense domestic pressure for allowing five U.S. helicopters to penetrate Pakistan's airspace and kill the al Qaeda leader.

Many U.S. lawmakers are questioning whether to cut the billions of dollars of aid Pakistan receives to help root out militants.

On Monday, the Pakistani rupee fell to a record low against the U.S. dollar, partly because of concerns that growing tension with the West could choke off much needed foreign aid.
 
Interesting description PAK's Foreign Minister gave for the dress of the attackers:
.... In a bizarre analogy, Malik compared the attackers to characters from a Star Wars film, dressed in Western clothes.

"They were wearing black clothes like in Star Wars movies, (one) with (a) suicide vest. They had small beards and two of them were between 20-22 years old while the third who blew himself up was about 25." ....
More from AFP here, and the Associated Press here.
 
an update:

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U.S. suspends $800M in Pakistan aid
CBC – 1 hour 6 minutes ago


The United States is suspending some $800 million in military aid to Pakistan amid increased tensions between between the two countries since the raid that killed al-Qaeda leader Osama bin Laden.
U.S. President Barack Obama's chief of staff William Daley confirmed the move in a Sunday television interview, saying his country's relationship with Pakistan is "difficult" and must be made "to work over time."

"Until we get through these difficulties, we will hold back some of the money that the American taxpayers have committed to give them," Daley told ABC's This Week.

Pakistan receives some $1.3 billion from the United States in aid every year. But the New York Times reported senior U.S. officials as saying the Obama administration is upset with Pakistan for expelling American military trainers and wants tougher action against the Taliban and others fighting American soldiers in Afghanistan.

Pakistan has been widely criticized by U.S. military and intelligence officials for not being fully committed to weeding out extremists.

The mistrust is so great that U.S. operatives did not inform Pakistani authorities about the May 2 mission deep into Pakistani territory that killed bin Laden, the world's most wanted man for his role in orchestrating the Sept. 11, 2001 attacks....
 
These unfortunate tourist climbers remind me of writer Greg Mortensen, who did some climbing in Pakistan's Karakoram mountains before deciding to stay there to engage in aid work and write his book "Three Cups of Tea". Mortensen was then later accused of falsifying a number of his accounts in the book and for mismanaging the funds of the NGO he established...

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Militants kill 10 foreign tourists, local guide at mountain base camp in Pakistan

ISLAMABAD - Islamic militants disguised as policemen killed 10 foreign climbers and a Pakistani guide in a brazen overnight raid against their campsite at the base of one of the world's tallest mountains in northern Pakistan, officials said Sunday.

The Pakistani Taliban claimed responsibility for the attack at the base camp of Nanga Parbat, saying it was to avenge the death of their deputy leader in a U.S. drone strike last month.

The attack took place in an area that has largely been peaceful, hundreds of kilometres (miles) from the Taliban's major sanctuaries along the Afghan border. But the militant group, which has been waging a bloody insurgency against the government for years, has shown it has the ability to strike almost anywhere in the country.

The Taliban began their attack by abducting two local guides to take them to the remote base camp in Gilgit-Baltisan, said Pakistani Interior Minister Chaudhry Nisar Ali Khan. One of the guides was killed in the shooting, and the other has been detained for questioning. The attackers disguised themselves by wearing uniforms used by the Gilgit Scounts, a paramilitary force that patrols the area, Khan said.


Around 15 gunmen attacked the camp at around 11 p.m. Saturday, said the Alpine Club of Pakistan, which spoke with a local guide, Sawal Faqir, who survived the shooting. They began by beating the mountaineers and taking away any mobile and satellite phones they could find, as well as everyone's money, said the club in a statement.


(...)
 
Mortensen always struck me as a flawed character attempting to do good. I suspect his intentions were honourable, but that to need to succeed caused him to make errors in judgement. Not to mention expecting North American Standards of accounting in places like the NWF is laughable, even the US government can't do it.  North American media has a habit of biulding people up and then destroying them. Even by his own account he is a highly imperfect human being and lets face it, someone that will do such things will never fit the norm anyways.
 
Another reason why the US (and perhaps Canada as well) shouldn't have an alliance with Pakistan. A country where increasingly strong militant factions burn US flags every other day and denigrate the West...

How do we know this so-called ally in the War on Terror actually were not the ones who actually hosted Bin Laden before he was caught in his compound near the Pakistani Military Academy?

IMO, Pakistan is the next Iran with a growing segment of the population that has anti-Western, myopic views. Furthermore, one can argue their alliance with neighbouring China, with whom they've created close defence and economic ties as a foil to their common rival India,  is another thing we should be wary of.

Progressive activists like Malala Yousafazai aside, I think the recent Foreign Policy journal segment, "Breaking Up is not Hard to do: Why the US-Pakistani alliance isn't worth the trouble" also applies to Canada.

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Pakistan's internet censors seek help from Canadian company
ReutersBy Katharine Houreld

ISLAMABAD (Reuters) - In a nondescript, creeper-draped building in the capital of Islamabad, a small team of men is purging Pakistan's Internet.

Shadowy government officials are blocking thousands of pages deemed undesirable. But they are not fast enough. So the government is now testing Canadian software that can block millions of sites a second.

The censorship helps shape the views of 180 million Pakistanis on militancy, democracy and religion. Online debates dissect attacks by U.S. drone aircraft, the uneasy alliance with the United States and prospects for peace with arch rival India.

But activists say liberal voices are increasingly silenced while militants speak freely. They worry customised filters will only deepen that divide.


"Secular, progressive and liberal voices are being increasingly targeted," said Shahzad Ahmad, the founder of Bytes For All, which campaigns for internet freedoms from a small, crowded office. "Anything can be banned without debate."

An internet provider who declined to be identified said the number of banned pages doubled in five years, partly a reaction to cartoons or films offensive to Muslims.

Citizen Lab, a research center at the University of Toronto, published a report in June showing the Pakistani government was testing filtering software supplied by Canadian firm Netsweeper.

The Pakistani government and Netsweeper declined to comment.

In 2012, the government circulated a five-page document seeking filtering software.

"Pakistani ISPs and backbone providers have expressed their inability to block millions of undesirable websites using current manual blocking systems," the government said in the paper, a copy of which was seen by Reuters. It said it needed a system "able to handle a block list of up to 50 million URLs".

Activists from Bolo Bhi, an internet freedom group whose name means "Speak Up", said Pakistan wanted the strict online censorship practiced in its ally China.

About 42 million Pakistanis can get online, the government says, and the Internet is one of the few places where they can speak freely, said Bolo Bhi director Farieha Aziz. Twitter helps voters reach leaders directly.

"Now Pakistanis can get direct access to politicians. Previously they were just on television, telling you stuff," Aziz said.

Bolo Bhi asked technology companies to refuse the bid and said U.S.-based Websense, Cisco, Verizon, OpenDNS, and Canada's Sandvine all agreed.

"Any company whose products are currently being used for government-imposed censorship should remove their technology so that it is not used in this way by oppressive governments," Websense said in an open letter seen by Reuters.

Instead, Netsweeper took the contract, Citizen Lab said. Netsweeper has categorised 5 billion URLs and offers customised blocking and blocking by keyword, it says on its website.

Activists say tests run to install the filtering system led to the temporary blocking of sites like Twitter, Facebook and Tumblr. State lawyers have referred to the tests in a court case in which the government is being sued by free-speech activists.

Many sites on human rights, news and religion are already permanently blocked.

"The internet Pakistan is seeing is not the same as the rest of the world is seeing," said Ronald Deibert of Citizen Lab.

NOT BLOCKING HATE

Pakistani officials decline to discuss Netsweeper, even with their own legislators.

"They told us they'd shelved it," said legislator Bushra Gohar, who raised the matter in the National Assembly. "There are violent groups operating openly in this country and they want to ban objectionable content?"

Officially, only sites that are blasphemous, pornographic or threaten national security are banned.

But pages banned in recent months include a Facebook group wanting to end the death penalty for blasphemy, a band whose song mocked the military, a site tracking sectarian murders, and pages a cleric who has spoken against sectarian violence, according to an official list seen by Reuters.

Hate speech denouncing religious minorities like Shi'ites, who make up about 20 percent of Pakistan's population, is freely available online. So are pages maintained by militant groups the Pakistani government has banned.

Lawyer Yasser Latif Hamdani, who is suing the government on behalf of internet freedom activists, said while some of the hundreds of web pages he had found blocked were pornographic, most were secular or sites belonging to religious minorities.


"I can't think of any religious extremist group that has been blocked," he said.

"They are not blocking the guys who are going to come on the road and start burning things, they are not blocking the people who are inciting violence against religious minorities."

Last year, at least 325 Shi'ites, a minority sect in Pakistan, were killed, including children shot on their way to school. About 200 more were killed in twin bombings this year.

The government does not release statistics, but the Internet Service Providers Association of Pakistan said about 4,500 URLs were banned, including some websites like YouTube.

The Google-owned, video-sharing channel was blocked a year ago after clerics organised violent protests against an anti-Islam film posted on the site. Thousands of protesters armed with sticks and stones battled riot police in major cities.

Officials have said they hope the filters will help Pakistan to re-open YouTube, by blocking links to specific material and allowing the rest.


In the meantime, censorship is theoretically decided by the Inter-Ministerial Committee (IMC), a secretive body comprising members of the security forces, religious leaders and chaired by a secretary from the Ministry of Information Technology.

The secretary declined requests for an interview.

But the committee only meets a couple of times a year, and the authorities are directing hundreds of pages to be banned each month, an industry official said.

Sometimes the IMC retroactively approved bans from the Ministry of IT - headquartered on the fourth floor of the nondescript brick building, said a government official who was not authorised to speak to the media. He could not say who added sites to the blocked list in the first place.
 
Another cowardly act by radicals:

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Suicide bombers kill 78 Christians outside Pakistani church

By Fayaz Aziz

PESHAWAR, Pakistan (Reuters) - A pair of suicide bombers blew themselves up outside a 130-year-old church in Pakistan after Sunday Mass, killing at least 78 people in the deadliest attack on Christians in the predominantly Muslim South Asian country.

Violence has been on the rise in Pakistan in past months, undermining Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif's efforts to tame the insurgency by launching peace talks with the Pakistani Taliban.

An assault of this scale is certain to give ammunition to Sharif's critics who are against his peace initiative and believe militants have to be tackled by tough military action.

(...)
 
I share you concern about Pakistan, but I'm not sure it is as simple as it appears.

No one, I think, has ever governed the North West Frontier - not, at least, as we would use the term govern, so "lawless tribal areas" are fact of life for the government in Islamabad.

The spread of fundamentalist Islam is bothersome and, I'm told, is quite new to Pakistan which was, I believe, a reasonable liberal Islamic society 25 years ago.

Pakistan is caught between America (with whom it cooperates on e.g. drone target acquisition), India and China. China is only a friend because a) Pakistan is a useful bother to India, and b) because they, the Chinese, want a port in the Arabian Sea. India is an enemy but it is one with which Pakistan should want, and does in fact need, friendly commercial relations. And America's strategic ambitions are unclear, to say the least.

In my opinion Pakistan's better (there is no best) strategic option is to make peace with India. But that involves solving the Kashmir problem - and the "correct" solution is beyond me, but it - Kashmir - might be the key to a Sub-Continental Union of Pakistan, Kashmir, Nepal, Sikkim, India and Bangladesh, modeled on the European Union prior to the Euro.

Neither America nor China are "friends" of Pakistan; they both want to use it for their own purposes. India, and the other sub-continental states share some of Pakistan's problems and there is at least as much shared culture and history as there is between, say, Finland and Greece.

 
E.R. Campbell said:
I share you concern about Pakistan, but I'm not sure it is as simple as it appears.

No one, I think, has ever governed the North West Frontier - not, at least, as we would use the term govern, so "lawless tribal areas" are fact of life for the government in Islamabad.

The spread of fundamentalist Islam is bothersome and, I'm told, is quite new to Pakistan which was, I believe, a reasonable liberal Islamic society 25 years ago.

ERC,

Here is another instance of growing anti-Western sentiment in Pakistan. I do not trust Imran Kahn's PTI party not only because they oppose the drone strikes, but because they want to make peace with the Taliban. While they are not in power now, I suspect eventually they will come to power, and Pakistan will become less of a nominal ally to the US and other western nations.

Defense News

Pakistan Activists Search Trucks For NATO Supplies

PESHAWAR, PAKISTAN — Club-wielding activists from Imran Khan’s political party forcibly searched trucks for NATO supplies in northwest Pakistan on Sunday in protest at deadly US drone strikes.

Around 100 workers from the former cricket star’s Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaaf (PTI) party set up checkpoints in the northwestern city of Peshawar on a main road leading to Afghanistan.


They stopped trucks and hauled drivers from their cabs to check their paperwork, following a call by Khan at a rally on Saturday to block supplies to NATO forces in Afghanistan in protest at the drone attacks.

The activists, carrying the PTI’s green and red flag, broke open truck containers to check their contents, an AFP reporter at the scene said.

The PTI heads the government in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, of which Peshawar is the capital. But authority for the highways lies with the federal government, which has so far made no move to block NATO supplies.

Muhammad Faisal, a senior police official, said the PTI activists’ actions were illegal but he was powerless to act.

“The protesters are doing unlawful acts by checking documents and screening goods, they don’t have authority,” he told AFP.

“But we can’t take action against them because we have no instructions from the government. If the government orders us, we will stop this illegal activity.”

PTI activist Asghar Khalil, 28, told AFP they were heeding their leader’s call to action and would not stop until Washington promised to end drone strikes.

Khan has long opposed the US campaign of drone attacks targeting Taliban and Al-Qaeda militants in Pakistan’s tribal areas.

He has intensified his rhetoric since a US drone strike killed Pakistani Taliban chief Hakimullah Mehsud on Nov. 1.

Khan says that attack was a deliberate attempt by Washington to sabotage efforts towards peace talks with the militants, who have killed thousands in a six-year campaign of violence.


“They are doing unlawful acts. They broke the sealing of my container and forcibly examined the goods,” Faiz Muhammad Khan, a truck driver transporting sanitary items to Afghanistan, told AFP.

“If they want to block supplies for NATO forces, they should stop it in Karachi or at the border.”

Pakistan is a key transit route for the US-led mission in landlocked Afghanistan, particularly as NATO forces prepare to withdraw by the end of next year.

NATO supplies were suspended on Saturday because of a major PTI rally, which was held on the route used by the trucks.

The drone strikes are deeply unpopular in Pakistan. Islamabad publicly condemns them as counter-productive and a violation of sovereignty, although previous governments have given their tacit support to them.

The US regards the strikes as a highly effective tool in the fight against Islamist militancy.
 
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