1st question.
I did (Army).
EDITed to add this: ----- Yes it was hard and costly, both financially and emotionally, as when you get a chance to start a new life, it is that, and Canada takes the backseat, loyalties must change. That 'romance' of serving under a different nation's flag dies in the arse pretty bloody fast. -----
Being direct unless your serious, don't waste ADF time and your own.
It took about 12 months, and that was Mar 1994. I enlisted at Sydney in Mar 1995 as P/SGT, keeping my rank by taking promotion courses within 12 months.
This was 15 yrs back now, and the ADF is always keen to 'poach' mature (how I got in, who knows :nod
experienced pre-trained highly motivated personnel. Lots of Canucks here, with at least three attending a welcome home from Iraq parade in Jun 08. Although we marched in our own deployed units, Canada was well represented
. These three had previous CF service, and I have ran into some Canucks who are serving without any CF service.
There is also many Poms and Kiwis, South Africans and the rest. US personnel that I knew (former USMC and GW1 Vet) had to start from stratch. Seems a part of the BCW has its advantages.
Personally, I beleive things have changed for the better, with positive changes allowing Allied military personnel into the madness of the ADF more streamlined and effective recruitment carrots to dangle in one's face.
They now call it a lateral transfer, and when I came across, it was classed as a re-enlistment
Best to try www.defencejobs.gov.au and make some queries.
2nd question - Don't know.
Good luck.
OWDU