Bin Laden's support falls among Muslims
Negative opinion of Jews and Christians on the rise: poll
Chris Cobb
Ottawa Citizen; CanWest News Service
Friday, July 15, 2005
Support for suicide bombers and al-Qaeda leader Osama bin Laden has dropped throughout the Muslim world, according to a major multinational survey released Thursday.
But the survey suggests anti-Jewish sentiment is overwhelming and in two countries nearly 100 per cent of people surveyed said they had a very unfavorable view of Jews. There is also significant negative opinion of Christians throughout the Muslim world.
The Washington-based Pew Research Center tested public opinion in six predominantly Muslim nations -- Pakistan, Lebanon, Turkey, Morocco, Jordan and Indonesia -- and non-Muslim countries, including Canada, the U.S., India, China and several European countries. Pew interviewed 17,000 respondents either in person or by telephone from late April to the end of May.
The report, released less than a week after the London suicide bombings, suggests people in Muslim countries are increasingly unhappy about terrorist attacks that target innocent civilians and overall, fewer have confidence in bin Laden.
The views of bin Laden are mixed. In Lebanon, only two per cent say they have any degree of confidence in him and in Turkey, only seven per cent express any confidence in him. Support in Morocco for the world's most wanted man is down from 49 per cent two years ago to 29 per cent. In Indonesia, the public is evenly split, which is a major loss of confidence since 2003 when 58 per cent of Indonesians were bin Laden supporters.
Only in Pakistan and Jordan has support for bin Laden increased. In Pakistan, more than half say they place some degree of confidence in him, up from 45 per cent in 2003. Pakistani men are twice as likely to support bin Laden than are women.
"There are some signs, especially in Indonesia, Morocco and even Turkey, where they've had their own experience with terrorist bombings, that there's less support than there was in 2003 for suicide bombings and for bin Laden," Pew director Andrew Kohut said Thursday.
As with opinion over bin Laden, views on suicide bombings and other violent acts against civilians vary. In Turkey, Morocco and Indonesia, fewer than 15 per cent say suicide bombings and other acts of violence in defence of Islam are justifiable and in Pakistan only 25 per cent share that view, down from 41 per cent a year ago.
The margin of sampling error ranged from two to four percentage points.