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Battleships

I finally got some time to dedicate to reading this thread..

As I first started reading through the posts I was very much in the camp that beleives the BBs are obsolete, of no use, and not cost effective ect...

However, I think, that may have been a bit premature.  I think alot of us are looking at likely scenarios today, and within that context, I would agree, there is no role for a BB.

However, should we ever find ourselves in a situation where a Normandy style amphibious invasion is necessary, it is my beleif that the BBs will win the day.  Keep in mind that should this happen, western or American forces will be up against an equal foe, someone that can actually fight back on a conventional platform.

Some of you have mentioned that the smaller guns on the destroyers or frigates could provide decent fire support.  In theory this is true, but in practice I think this line of thinking is flawed.

a) The range is limited compared to the guns of a BB, thus the ships would have to get far too close to the shore..  This would not be idea as our ships would now be in range of land based enemy weapons systems like big gun emplacements.  To the best of my knowledge all of our ships defence systems are based around intercepting missles.  Can we defend against shells?

b) Frigates, destroyers or cruisers have other roles that they need to perform.  Who is going to perform them while they are busy trying to fill a conventional BB role?

c) Psychological effect:  Having artillery fire rain down constantly has a devastating effect on the enemy.

d) Suppression fire:  It is my belief that a BB can provide better suppression fire, and thus better fire and movement capability for the marines who are just hitting the beaches then cruise missiles or any other type of missile for that matter.  Missiles still have a role to play, and an important one at that.  But it seems to me they are better suited for destroying very specific installations.  Its all about economy of scale.  If you try to use a tomahawk missile the same way you would BB gun fire, I think you would find that it is no longer more efficient then the BBs are.

As for what happens when the marines move further in shore.  Well obviously the BBs role would end there, no question about that.  My argument however is that supporting troops that far inland would not be the role of the BB.  The idea here is, if the troops can move that far in, they are also able to bring their own artillery with them for fire support.  But insofar as the initial beach landing, and ONLY the initial beach landing, I believe the BB remains the best platform for fire support.

I certainly agree that it is not efficient or feasible to man and operate BBs on a regular basis, but should the time ever come when we face an opponent that can fight back and we end up in a full blown conventional war requiring contested amphibious assaults, we will all be very happy that the USN kept a few IOWAS handy.
 
I disagree and here is why:
1) Battleships while powerful in their day are antiques by todays standards. The current generation of USN personnel would have to go through an expensive training regime to be able to use the Iowa class.
2) Maintenance issues we have issues with 35+ year old destroyers and tankers what kind of issues will you have with ships that are in their 60s. New built BBs would rival aircraft carriers in cost.
3) Manpower- even with automation your crew would still end up numbering 900+. Thats almost 2 crews for 2 Arleigh Burkes or other ships.
4) Spare parts, ammo. where would you get them.
5) Escorts- you would have to detail critically needed escorts away from CSGs and ESGs to escort and defend the BB from threats she could not defend herself from.
6) Vulnerable- you know everybody and their dog would make it their priority target. I would even go as far as to say a nuclear armed foe would use or consider using a nuke to take out the BB.
7) Resource hog- when not in use, the BB would end up in the slips being repaired or upgraded. Thats a lot of money for 1 or 2 ships.
8) PGMs carried on rotary wing and fixed wing aircraft IMO can deliver more accurate fire where you need it more. Having to decimate a grid square is not always feasible or desireable for commanders out there.
Thats just off the top of my head, if I come up with more I will add.

And maverick asking if our defences can engage shells is OPSEC.
 
Ex-Dragoon said:
And maverick asking if our defences can engage shells is OPSEC.

My bad, that didnt occur to me.

As for all the other points you made.  No disagreements there.  As I said, its pretty tough to imagine using them from a feasibility standpoint now, because, well they just arent feasible  ;D

By the same token, using tomohawks or the like to provide the same kind of fire support does not seem feasible either.  Perhaps, its just a matter of the US simply not having been able to answer the question of how to support a modern day beach landing without using a BB.  Based on some of the things some of you have been posting it seems that they have tried with little success (I am just going based on what I read here in this thread).in

As for requiring too many ships in support of a BB to keep it safe.  That is true, but I dont think it is any different then what we saw in WW2.  There were approx 6600 allied ships that took part in the Normandy invasion (According to Marc Milner). 

Based on that, the argument that I am trying to put together is, if we should ever find ourselves having to mount a Normandy type invasion against a well defended foe, questions of cost may not hold the same weight as they do now.  Weather the things will still sail by then is a whole other matter I suppose.
 
By the same token, using tomohawks or the like to provide the same kind of fire support does not seem feasible either.  Perhaps, its just a matter of the US simply not having been able to answer the question of how to support a modern day beach landing without using a BB.  Based on some of the things some of you have been posting it seems that they have tried with little success (I am just going based on what I read here in this thread).
Tomahawk has greater range and is more accurate then a 16" shell and can be launched from a multitude of platforms.

As for requiring too many ships in support of a BB to keep it safe.  That is true, but I dont think it is any different then what we saw in WW2.  There were approx 6600 allied ships that took part in the Normandy invasion (According to Marc Milner).
Considering ships were less complicated back then and there is not much of a shipbuilding industry left, I think the days of mass fleets of 6600+ ships are gone.

Weather the things will still sail by then is a whole other matter I suppose
Operationally I think you might want to know this before making your attack.

I can't see battleships coming back. It would be like saying lets bring back a 3rd rate so we can save on fuel costs. The era of the battleship is past and its been supplanted and IMO surpassed by todays technology. If a ship was to be designed around the big gun, I would say it would be in a monitor type vessel.
 
I think the Tomahawk missile is an excellent weapons system with many benefits, I just dont think it was designed to replace shore bombardment.  I also dont think things have changed in land based warfare so much that a BBs fire support would not be welcome.  All of the points that you raise are certainly valid, and there is no getting around them, that is likely why some of the ships have been mothballed instead of completely done away with.  My impression is the USN wants to have that option available to them should the need ever arise again.

As far as massive fleets go, you are probably right about that.  What would also be interesting is to take a Normandy invasion and provide Germany with the naval means of interdicting by sea, operation overlord.  That would also change the dynamic quite a bit.

I think at sea, a guided missle would certainly be far more superior then 16 inch ballistic shells.  What would worry me in a purely conventional setting though is the ability to shoot down these missiles.  I am not an expert by any means yet, but it seems to me that most navies, ours included have the capability of intercepting missiles fired at their ships.  So how many missiles would one have to fire in order to get one missile through?  (Im not asking for an OPSEC violation, rather just food for thought). 

If it does take an obscene amount of missiles to make it through defensive screens, do we have enough missiles on board for such a task?  Can we reasonably expect to re- supply our missiles from an AOR during the heat of battle? 

I think that is one area where conventional guns may have an advantage.

 
ltmaverick25 said:
If it does take an obscene amount of missiles to make it through defensive screens, do we have enough missiles on board for such a task?  Can we reasonably expect to respply our missles from an AOR during the heat of battle? 

Our ships can't reload their missiles at sea. Sorry.
 
Lumber said:
Our ships can't reload their missiles at sea. Sorry.

That just further reinforces where I was going.  So, given that we cant re-supply missiles while underway, do we have enough missiles on board to make it through a ships defensive systems?
 
ltmaverick25 said:
That just further reinforces where I was going.  So, given that we cant re-supply missiles while underway, do we have enough missiles on board to make it through a ships defensive systems?

Weren't we talking about NGFS and not ASuW?
 
ltmaverick25 said:
I think the Tomahawk missile is an excellent weapons system with many benefits, I just dont think it was designed to replace shore bombardment.

Is there not a version for exactly that purpose?
 
Ex-Dragoon said:
Weren't we talking about NGFS and not ASuW?

Yep, but I started thinking about ASuW too.  Not directly related to battleships but still something worth considering, unless I am missing something else, which at this point is entirely possible  ;D
 
N. McKay said:
Is there not a version for exactly that purpose?

I dont know, I am trying to look it up on my janes account but not having any luck yet.
 
ltmaverick25 said:
I think the Tomahawk missile is an excellent weapons system with many benefits,
I just dont think it was designed to replace shore bombardment.
To merely inform the discussion

A 16-inch shell costs around $500

A Conventional Cruise Missile costs $1,160,000*

(Figures from online sources; your milage may vary)


------------
* Based on AGM-86B ALCM ('air-launched' figures were easier to find); ballpark figures for the Navy aren't too different since the cruise missile manufacturer is the same. You will likely be able to get a simplified version for approximately $800,000



 
I am Army, and I have no RAN experience shy of hitching a ride on the HMAS Manoora, but here is some pics of the USN's Mighty Mo taken in Aug 08. Impressive beast to say the least.

Enjoy/drool/ or do what you must to appreciate this floating piece of military history.

Regards,

OWDU
 
Here is some Cruise Missle carriers she had in her latter years of service.....

Harry and his Missus at the Mess then and now....
 
CountDC when a mod removes your post that is not an invitation to ut it back. Next time you get a verbal.

Milnet.ca Staff
 
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