Russia’s invasion of Ukraine has created a new era that requires a sharply enhanced effort to increase deterrence and avoid Russian miscalculation, NATO says.
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March 16, 2022, 2:35 p.m. ET23 minutes ago
23 minutes ago
Steven Erlanger
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Several American military units have been deployed to Europe this year, as tensions between Ukraine and Russia escalated. Now NATO leaders are considering more long-term deployments to the alliance’s eastern flank.Credit...Dustin Chambers for The New York Times
BRUSSELS — NATO defense ministers on Wednesday directed military commanders to draw up detailed plans to reinforce deterrence in the alliance’s eastern flank in light of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. Final decisions will be taken at a summit meeting in late June, according to the NATO secretary-general, Jens Stoltenberg.
“On land, our new posture should include substantially more forces in the eastern part of the alliance, at higher readiness, with more prepositioned equipment and supplies,” he told a news conference after the meeting. Mr. Stoltenberg said there also must be enhanced air support, air defenses and naval presence to “reset deterrence.”
He said the “total new security reality” effectively rendered irrelevant a 1997 agreement with Russia, known as the NATO-Russia Founding Act, not to put substantial NATO forces in countries once part of the Soviet bloc.
“We will do what is necessary, and the NATO-Russia Founding Act is not something that will create problems or a hindrance for NATO to make the necessary decisions,” he said.
The alliance already has reinforced its presence in member states near Russia and Ukraine with an extra 50,000 troops in addition to national armies, NATO officials said. That makes a total of nearly 180,000 troops on the eastern flank. There are about 100,000 American troops in Europe alone, Mr. Stoltenberg said. There has also been enhanced air policing and more ships at sea.
Leaders are widely expected to make these deployments permanent at the June meeting despite the NATO-Russia Founding Act, which the alliance likely will not abandon but simply ignore.
New deployments will require considerably more investment in military spending by member states, Mr. Stoltenberg noted, as well as more money for NATO’s own budget.
While some member states, like Poland and the Baltic nations, want to do more to help Ukraine defend itself, Mr. Stoltenberg insisted that the alliance was united in refusing to risk putting any NATO-country troops in Ukraine or trying to create a no-fly zone, which the Ukrainian president, Volodymyr Zelensky, has been demanding.
But the defense ministers agreed to continue to support Ukraine with more military equipment, money and humanitarian aid, Mr. Stoltenberg said.
As for suggestions that Mr. Zelensky might be willing to abandon Ukraine’s desire to join NATO, Mr. Stoltenberg said that any such decision would be up to the democratically elected leaders of Ukraine.
Asked if Russia could win the war, Mr. Stoltenberg cautioned against speculation. He praised “the courage and capabilities” of the Ukrainian army and people, but said: “At the same time Russia remains a world military power. They have many different types of weapons, and therefore I think it’s too early to speculate about the outcome.”